Why a Cup of Starter Has No Single Weight
Sourdough starter is a live mix of flour, water, wild yeast and bacteria. When it is fed and active, it fills with gas bubbles, so a cup holds less weight. The King Arthur Baking sourdough guide notes that starter volume changes with its thickness and with how well it is stirred down.
| Starter | Grams per cup | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Ripe, fed starter | 227 g | King Arthur Baking |
| Unfed starter or discard | 227 to 241 g | King Arthur Baking |
| Ingredient weight chart | 227 to 241 g | King Arthur Baking |
Ripe Starter and Unfed Starter
King Arthur calls starter ripe when it has been fed and has risen until bubbly and doubled. Discard is the unripe starter left over after a regular feeding. Ripe starter is lighter per cup, while stirred down discard sits at the heavier end of the range.
Starter Hydration
Many home starters, including King Arthur’s, are fed equal weights of flour and water, which bakers call 100 percent hydration. That means 100 grams of starter holds about 50 grams of flour and 50 grams of water. A stiffer starter uses less water, so its flour and water split is different.
