How Many Grams in a Teaspoon by Ingredient
This chart lists the weight of one level US teaspoon for 20 common ingredients. The last column answers the reverse question, how much of a teaspoon 1 gram fills. Most values come from King Arthur Baking, with milk from USDA and water worked out at 1 gram per ml.
| Ingredient | 1 teaspoon | 1 gram in teaspoons |
|---|---|---|
| Water | 4.9 g | 0.20 tsp |
| Milk | 5.1 g | 0.20 tsp |
| Granulated sugar | 4.1 g | 0.24 tsp |
| Brown sugar (packed) | 4.4 g | 0.23 tsp |
| Powdered sugar | 2.4 g | 0.42 tsp |
| All purpose flour | 2.5 g | 0.40 tsp |
| Cornstarch | 2.3 g | 0.43 tsp |
| Cocoa powder | 1.8 g | 0.57 tsp |
| Butter | 4.7 g | 0.21 tsp |
| Vegetable oil | 4.1 g | 0.24 tsp |
| Honey | 7 g | 0.14 tsp |
| Maple syrup | 6.5 g | 0.15 tsp |
| Vanilla extract | 4.7 g | 0.21 tsp |
| Table salt | 6 g | 0.17 tsp |
| Morton kosher salt | 5.3 g | 0.19 tsp |
| Diamond Crystal kosher salt | 2.7 g | 0.38 tsp |
| Baking soda | 6 g | 0.17 tsp |
| Baking powder | 4 g | 0.25 tsp |
| Instant yeast | 3 g | 0.33 tsp |
| Espresso powder | 2.3 g | 0.43 tsp |
Why 1 Teaspoon Is Not Always 5 Grams
Food labels round a teaspoon to 5 ml, as the FDA allows. Only water and thin liquids weigh about 1 gram per ml, so only they come close to 5 grams per teaspoon. Flour and cocoa hold a lot of air and weigh much less, while honey and salt weigh more.
Salt Weighs Different Amounts by Type
Table salt has small, dense grains, so a teaspoon weighs 6 grams. Morton kosher salt weighs 5.3 grams per teaspoon. Diamond Crystal kosher salt has hollow flakes and weighs only 2.7 grams, less than half of table salt.
